Prof. Olumuyiwa Popoola, Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, has highlighted the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to revitalize endangered African languages while cautioning against the risk of losing core aspects of African cultural identities.
He made these remarks during a lecture at the 2024 National Conference of the Yoruba Studies Association of Nigeria, held at Lagos State University in Ojo.
Popoola noted that AI’s roots in Africa can be traced back to traditional practices that predate modern technological applications. He illustrated this by referencing the use of scarecrows and mannequins, dressed in tattered clothing to protect crops from birds, as early forms of problem-solving akin to AI.
He also discussed the Osanyin medium of communication, which serves to reveal the secrets of humanity. Reflecting on the historical context of AI, Popoola mentioned the initial setbacks faced in Europe and America due to concerns over its potential negative impacts on human intelligence and behavior. However, he pointed out that research momentum was regained in 1997, culminating in a landmark event where a computer defeated a chess grandmaster, marking a significant integration of AI into daily life.
Despite its advantages—such as enhancing human capability, advancing technology, and promoting safety—Popoola emphasized the need for vigilance. He warned that the rise of AI could lead to job displacement and inefficiencies if not managed responsibly.
“The invention of AI raises questions about whether machines will replace human activities,” he said. He elaborated on the historical origins of AI, starting in the 1950s with Alan Turing’s research, and underscored the profound impact of machine learning in contemporary problem-solving.
In closing, Popoola urged that while technology offers immense potential, it must reflect and preserve the values of African cultures. “Our task is to harness AI not just to advance but to ensure that it amplifies and preserves the essence of our cultural identities,” he concluded, highlighting the dual promise and challenge that AI presents in the context of African languages and cultural heritage.
