15-Year-Old Sues Nigerian Government Over Admission Policy
In a remarkable legal challenge, 15-year-old Chinaemere Opara has taken the Nigerian government to court over a controversial new admission policy that he claims unfairly restricts access to education. This case highlights significant concerns regarding age discrimination in Nigeria’s educational system.
The Controversial Admission Policy
In July 2024, Nigeria’s Minister of Education, Prof. Tahir Mamman, announced that starting in 2025, students under the age of 18 would not be allowed to sit for the Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE) or gain admission into any tertiary institution. This decision sparked widespread debate among students, parents, and educational stakeholders.
Chinaemere Opara’s Legal Action
Chinaemere, currently a Senior Secondary School (SS2) student at Sure Start Secondary School, filed his lawsuit through his father and legal guardian, Mr. Maxwell Opara. The suit was lodged at the Federal High Court in Abuja on October 14, 2024. In his motion, Chinaemere listed the Federal Ministry of Education, the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), and the National Universities Commission (NUC) as respondents.
Claims of Discrimination
In his application, Chinaemere argues that the new admission policy is discriminatory and unconstitutional. He contends that it violates his rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly as outlined in the Nigerian Constitution and various international human rights agreements.
Key Arguments Presented
- Age Discrimination: Chinaemere asserts that the policy unfairly restricts access to education based on age.
- Right to Education: He claims that limiting university admissions to those over 16 years old infringes upon his right to equal access to public services.
- Self-Determination: The policy restricts his ability to decide when to enroll for examinations like WAEC and JAMB.
A Call for Change
In addition to seeking a declaration that the policy is unconstitutional, Chinaemere is also requesting a perpetual injunction to prevent the government from enforcing this age restriction. His father emphasized that there is no federal law mandating an age limit for university admission; rather, candidates must complete their secondary education and pass relevant examinations.
Public Reaction
The announcement of this policy has led to significant public outcry. Many believe that it poses barriers for bright students who may be ready for tertiary education before reaching the age of 16. Critics argue that such policies disproportionately affect students from disadvantaged backgrounds who may not have access to quality education and resources.
Chinaemere’s Aspirations
Chinaemere has expressed a strong desire to pursue a career in Medicine and Surgery—a path that requires extensive education and training. He plans to take his WAEC, NECO, and JAMB exams in 2025 with hopes of gaining admission into medical school for the 2025/2026 academic year.
The Legal Process Ahead
As of now, the case has yet to be assigned to a judge. The outcome could have significant implications for educational policies in Nigeria and may set a precedent regarding age discrimination in academic admissions.
This lawsuit by Chinaemere Opara represents more than just one student’s fight against an unjust policy; it embodies the struggle for equal educational opportunities for all Nigerian youth. As this case unfolds, it will be crucial to observe how it influences future policies and the broader conversation about education rights in Nigeria.
